เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| แบบสอบถามความแข็งแกร่งทางจิตใจ (MTQ48)× | Sport Confidence Inventory (SCI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | จิตวิทยาการกีฬา | จิตวิทยาการกีฬา |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 2002 | 1986 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Peter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell | Robin Vealey |
| ประเภท≠ | Self-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire | Self-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗ | Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗ |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น≠ | MTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs | SCI, Trait Sport Confidence |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 4 | 4 |
| สรุป≠ | The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience. | The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
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