เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การกระทบยอดรายการยา	CAM Delirium Screening
สาขาวิชา	การพยาบาล	การพยาบาล
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2005	1990
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations	Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues
ประเภท	Safety protocol	Diagnostic screening tool
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.	Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113(12), 941-948.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening	CAM, Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Detection Tool
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.	The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a widely validated diagnostic tool developed by Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues to detect delirium in hospitalized patients. Delirium is an acute change in mental status characterized by inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness that is often missed in clinical practice. The CAM provides a standardized, reproducible method for identifying delirium, which is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs.