เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Longitudinal Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (L-IPA)	ปรากฏการณ์วิทยา
สาขาวิชา	เชิงคุณภาพ	เชิงคุณภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2000s–2010s (IPA from mid-1990s; longitudinal variant formalised ~2009–2014)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Jonathan A. Smith and colleagues; longitudinal extension developed by Smith, Flowers, and Larkin	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
ประเภท	Qualitative research design and analysis approach	Qualitative research approach
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-1412908344	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	L-IPA, longitudinal IPA, repeated-interview IPA, temporal IPA	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	6
สรุป	Longitudinal Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (L-IPA) extends the IPA tradition by interviewing the same participants at multiple time points, allowing researchers to trace how the meaning of a lived experience evolves over time. Grounded in phenomenology and hermeneutics, L-IPA preserves idiographic depth at each wave while adding a temporal dimension that cross-sectional IPA cannot provide. It is used widely in health psychology, illness adjustment studies, and any domain where experience unfolds across a significant time span.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.