เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Koopa: Koopman Predictors for Non-stationary Time Series	DLinear: แบบจำลองเชิงเส้นแบบแยกส่วนสำหรับการพยากรณ์อนุกรมเวลา
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2023	2023
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Yong Liu et al.	Ailing Zeng et al.
ประเภท	Koopman operator-based time-series forecasting model	Decomposition-based linear forecasting model
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Liu, Y., Li, C., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2023). Koopa: Learning non-stationary time series dynamics with Koopman predictors. NeurIPS.	Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Koopman Predictor, Koopman-based Time-Series Model, Koopa Forecaster, Koopman Tahmincisi	Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	Koopa is a deep learning model for time-series forecasting introduced by Yong Liu, Chang Li, Jianmin Wang, and Mingsheng Long at NeurIPS 2023. It addresses the challenge of non-stationarity by disentangling time series into stationary and non-stationary components, then modeling the non-stationary dynamics using a learned approximation of the Koopman operator — a mathematical framework that lifts nonlinear systems into a linear space for tractable long-horizon prediction.	DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast.