เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การประยุกต์ใช้ในภาคอุตสาหกรรม: ระเบียบวิธีพื้นผิวการตอบสนอง	การออกแบบการทดลอง
สาขาวิชา	การออกแบบการทดลอง	การออกแบบการทดลอง
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1951 (origin); widespread industrial adoption from 1980s onward	1935
ผู้ริเริ่ม	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson; industrialized by Douglas Montgomery and colleagues	Ronald A. Fisher
ประเภท	Empirical optimization technique	Experimental planning framework
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Myers, R. H., Montgomery, D. C., & Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2016). Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118916018	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Industrial RSM, RSM for manufacturing, process optimization RSM, industrial response surface analysis	DOE, experimental design, factorial experimentation, planned experimentation
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	3
สรุป	Industrial Applications Response Surface Methodology (RSM) applies the classical Box-Wilson response surface framework to manufacturing and process engineering problems. It builds an empirical polynomial model linking controllable process inputs — such as temperature, pressure, feed rate, or catalyst concentration — to one or more quality responses, then mathematically locates the input settings that optimize those responses. It is the de-facto standard statistical tool for process characterization and optimization in chemical, mechanical, food, materials, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.	Design of Experiments (DOE) is a systematic framework for planning, conducting, and analyzing controlled experiments to determine how multiple input factors simultaneously affect one or more responses. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1935, DOE allows researchers and engineers to identify causal relationships, quantify factor effects, and find optimal settings efficiently — using far fewer runs than one-factor-at-a-time approaches. It is foundational in engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and applied sciences.