เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบสอบถามสุขภาพทั่วไป-12 (GHQ-12)	สเกลความพึงพอใจในชีวิต (SWLS)
สาขาวิชา	จิตวิทยาคลินิก	จิตวิทยาคลินิก
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1992	1985
ผู้ริเริ่ม	David P. Goldberg	Ed Diener, Richard A. Emmons, Richard J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin
ประเภท	Psychiatric symptom screening	Global life satisfaction self-report
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press.	Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	GHQ-12, GHQ	SWLS
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings.	The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, five-item self-report measure of global life satisfaction developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin in 1985. It assesses the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their lives as a whole, reflecting a cognitive-judgmental component of subjective well-being. The scale has become a cornerstone instrument in well-being research, psychology, gerontology, and quality-of-life assessment across diverse populations.