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เปรียบเทียบวิธี

ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้

Gender-Equitable Men Scale×Gender-Based Violence Survey×
สาขาวิชาGender StudiesGender Studies
ตระกูลProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด20082005
ผู้ริเริ่มJulie Pulerwitz & Gary BarkerWHO (García-Moreno, Jansen, Ellsberg, Heise & Watts) and the DHS Program
ประเภทSelf-report attitude scalePopulation-based prevalence survey
แหล่งต้นตำรับPulerwitz, J., & Barker, G. (2008). Measuring attitudes toward gender norms among young men in Brazil: Development and psychometric evaluation of the GEM Scale. Men and Masculinities, 10(3), 322–338. DOI ↗García-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A. F. M., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. The Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. DOI ↗
ชื่อเรียกอื่นGEM Scale, Gender Equitable Men Scale, GEMSGBV Survey, Violence Against Women Survey, VAW Prevalence Survey
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง43
สรุปThe Gender-Equitable Men (GEM) Scale is a 24-item self-report instrument developed by Julie Pulerwitz and Gary Barker in 2008 to measure attitudes toward gender norms, particularly among men. Created and first validated with young men in Brazil through the Instituto Promundo programme, it covers norms around sexual and reproductive health, sexual relationships, violence, domestic work and child care, and homophobia, and has become a leading tool for evaluating gender-transformative health and violence-prevention interventions worldwide.Gender-based violence (GBV) and violence-against-women prevalence surveys are standardized, population-based instruments designed to estimate how many people — overwhelmingly women — experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence by intimate partners and others. The dominant designs are the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence and the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) domestic-violence module. They measure violence through behaviorally specific acts rather than the word 'violence', and they are conducted under strict ethical and safety protocols that govern who is interviewed, how, and where.
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  2. 2 แหล่งอ้างอิง
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ScholarGateเปรียบเทียบวิธี: Gender-Equitable Men Scale · Gender-Based Violence Survey. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2026-06-25 จาก https://scholargate.app/th/compare