เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	ดัชนีอาการหลักของภาวะกระเพาะอาหารเคลื่อนตัวช้า	การประเมินคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยท้องผูก	เกณฑ์การวินิจฉัย Rome IV สำหรับโรคลำไส้แปรปรวน
สาขาวิชา	วิทยาทางเดินอาหาร	วิทยาทางเดินอาหาร	วิทยาทางเดินอาหาร
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2003	2005	2016
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., et al.	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., et al.	Rome Foundation (multinational expert consensus)
ประเภท	Self-report	Self-report	Diagnostic Criteria
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., Kahrilas, P., Stanghellini, V., Talley, N. J., & Tack, J. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity index. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18(1), 141–150.	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., McDermott, A., & Chassany, O. (2005). Development and validation of the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 40(5), 540–551.	Mearin, F., Lacy, B. E., Chang, L., et al. (2016). Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. Published online June 2016 by the Rome Foundation.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	GCSI	PAC-QoL, PAC-Q	Rome IV IBS, Rome Criteria
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4	4
สรุป	The Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure specifically designed to assess symptom severity in gastroparesis. Developed by Revicki and colleagues in 2003, the GCSI captures the three cardinal symptom clusters of gastroparesis: nausea and vomiting, postprandial fullness, and early satiety, plus bloating and stomach distension. The 9-item questionnaire is responsive to treatment changes and is increasingly used in clinical trials and practice to monitor gastroparesis progression and therapy response.	The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QoL) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess the impact of functional constipation on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Developed by Marquis and colleagues in 2005, the PAC-QoL comprises 28 items organized into four domains: Physical Discomfort, Psychosocial Discomfort, Worries and Concerns, and Satisfaction. The PAC-QoL is responsive to treatment and widely used in constipation clinical trials and practice.	The Rome IV criteria are the internationally accepted diagnostic standard for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), published in 2016 by the Rome Foundation. These criteria define IBS as recurrent abdominal pain (≥1 day per week for ≥3 months) associated with altered bowel habits, without structural or biochemical abnormalities. IBS is subtyped into four patterns—IBS-constipation predominant (IBS-C), IBS-diarrhea predominant (IBS-D), IBS-mixed (IBS-M), and IBS-unclassified (IBS-U)—based on stool consistency patterns.