เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| Foresight Scenario Method× | Technology Delphi× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | Science Technology Studies | Science Technology Studies |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1995 | 1975 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Paul Schoemaker, drawing on Herman Kahn and the Shell/intuitive-logics tradition | Helmer & Dalkey (RAND); national applications by NISTEP (Japan) and Cuhls (Germany) |
| ประเภท≠ | Structured future-construction process | Iterative structured expert-survey process |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1995). Scenario planning: a tool for strategic thinking. Sloan Management Review, 36(2), 25-40. link ↗ | Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 9780201042948 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | Scenario planning, Intuitive-logics scenarios, Scenario building | Technology Delphi survey, Foresight Delphi, National Delphi forecast |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 4 | 4 |
| สรุป≠ | The scenario method constructs a small set of internally consistent, plausible stories about how the future might unfold, built from the key driving forces and critical uncertainties facing a decision. Rather than forecasting one expected future, it deliberately develops several contrasting futures so that strategies can be tested against a range of possibilities and decision-makers can rehearse responses to what might otherwise be surprises. | The technology Delphi is a large-scale, multi-round expert survey used to forecast the timing, importance, and feasibility of future technological developments. Built on the classic Delphi principles of anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical aggregation, it elicits judgements from hundreds or thousands of experts on a structured list of technology statements and converges them, round by round, into a collective forecast that informs national and organisational science and technology priorities. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
|
|