เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| Folk Taxonomy Analysis× | Spradley Domain Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | Anthropology | Anthropology |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด | 1979 | 1979 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Ethnoscience / cognitive anthropology (systematized by Spradley) | James P. Spradley |
| ประเภท≠ | Procedure for reconstructing hierarchical folk classifications | Interpretive procedure for discovering folk semantic domains |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ | Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968 | Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | Taxonomic Analysis, Folk Classification Analysis, Folk Taxonomies, Ethnotaxonomy | Developmental Research Sequence, DRS Domain Analysis, Ethnographic Domain Analysis, Semantic Domain Analysis |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 3 | 3 |
| สรุป≠ | Folk taxonomy analysis — taxonomic analysis in Spradley's terms — reconstructs how a culture hierarchically classifies the items of a domain through the inclusion relationship 'is a kind of.' It takes the terms surfaced in domain analysis and arranges them into nested levels, revealing the folk classification system: which broad categories contain which narrower ones, and how deep the hierarchy goes. The result is the culture's own taxonomy, which may differ markedly from any scientific one. | Spradley's domain analysis is the first analytic step in James Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence for ethnography. It systematically searches interview and observation data for cultural domains — categories of meaning organized around a cover term and the more specific terms it includes — by looking for the semantic relationships, such as 'is a kind of' or 'is a way to,' that informants use to connect them. The goal is to discover how members of a culture organize their knowledge in their own words. |
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