เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| ชาติพันธุ์วรรณนาเชิงมุ่งเน้น× | ปรากฏการณ์วิทยา× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | เชิงคุณภาพ | เชิงคุณภาพ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | Late 1990s–early 2000s (Knoblauch's systematic account, 2005) | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Hubert Knoblauch (theorised and named); antecedents in applied medical and organisational ethnography | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| ประเภท≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research approach |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Knoblauch, H. (2005). Focused Ethnography. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(3), Art. 44. link ↗ | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น≠ | problem-focused ethnography, short-term ethnography, rapid ethnography, focused field study | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 6 | 6 |
| สรุป≠ | Focused ethnography is a condensed, problem-centred variant of classical ethnography in which a researcher with prior domain knowledge enters a specific social setting for a bounded period — typically days to weeks rather than months or years — to study one clearly defined issue or practice. Developed as a response to the time and resource constraints of applied research, it is widely used in healthcare, organisational studies, and professional education, where the researcher's existing familiarity with the setting allows rapid, targeted data collection without sacrificing ethnographic depth. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
|
|