เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การติดตามสมดุลของเหลว	Braden Scale
สาขาวิชา	การพยาบาล	การพยาบาล
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1950	1987
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Clinical nursing and medical practice standard	Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom
ประเภท	Monitoring protocol	Risk assessment scale
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Scales, K., & Pilsworth, J. (2008). The importance of fluid balance in clinical practice. Nursing Standard, 22(47), 50-57.	Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	I&O Monitoring, Fluid Assessment, Hydration Status Assessment	Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	Fluid Balance Monitoring is a systematic nursing process for tracking and comparing fluid intake and output to maintain adequate hydration and detect abnormalities in fluid status. By measuring all sources of fluid intake (oral, intravenous, enteral feeding) and all routes of fluid loss (urine, feces, perspiration, drainage), clinicians can assess overall fluid balance and identify dehydration or fluid overload. This monitoring is essential for patients with conditions affecting fluid regulation or those requiring precise intake-output tracking.	The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors.