เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Functional Independence Measure	Fugl-Meyer Assessment
สาขาวิชา	การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ	การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1987	1975
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Granger, Deutsch, Linn	Fugl-Meyer, Jääskö, Leyman
ประเภท	Comprehensive functional independence scale	Performance-based clinical scale
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Granger, C. V., Deutsch, A., & Linn, R. T. (1998). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 5(2), 27–35.	Fugl-Meyer, A. R., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975). The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7(2), 13–31.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	FIM, FIM Scale, FIM+FAM	FMA, Fugl-Meyer Scale, FMA Stroke
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a comprehensive 18-item scale assessing functional independence and burden of care in patients with disability across motor and cognitive domains. Developed by Granger and colleagues in 1987, FIM has become the standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, mandated by Medicare for documenting rehabilitation outcomes and discharge planning in inpatient rehabilitation facilities.	The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a comprehensive, clinician-administered scale measuring sensorimotor recovery and motor impairment in stroke patients. Developed by Fugl-Meyer and colleagues in 1975, FMA has become the gold standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice for quantifying motor recovery in the upper extremity, lower extremity, balance, and sensation.