เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบสะดวกตามพื้นที่× | การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเป็นระบบ× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ | ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | Mid-20th century onward | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Conventional practice in social and epidemiological field research | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| ประเภท≠ | Non-probability sampling | Probability sampling design |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Babbie, E. (2010). The Practice of Social Research (12th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-0495598428 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | intercept sampling, on-site convenience sampling, street intercept sampling, field intercept survey | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง≠ | 4 | 5 |
| สรุป≠ | Field-based convenience sampling is a non-probability technique in which researchers recruit participants by approaching whoever is physically present and accessible at a chosen real-world location — a market, hospital waiting room, park, or transit hub. It is widely used in public health surveillance, marketing research, and exploratory social surveys when rapid, low-cost data collection is needed and probability sampling is not feasible. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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