เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การสำรวจภาคสนามด้วยไฟฟ้าด้วยการสร้างภาพด้วยเรซิททิวิตี	Ground-Penetrating Radar
สาขาวิชา	ธรณีฟิสิกส์	ธรณีฟิสิกส์
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1996	1989
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Loke and Barker	James Davis and Anthony Annan
ประเภท	Active source resistivity mapping and subsurface imaging	Shallow subsurface electromagnetic pulse detection
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Loke, M. H., & Barker, R. D. (1996). Rapid least-squares inversion of apparent resistivity pseudosections by a quasi-Newton method. Geophysical Prospecting, 44(1), 131-152.	Davis, J. L., & Annan, A. P. (1989). Ground-penetrating radar for high-resolution mapping of soil and rock stratigraphy. Geophysical Prospecting, 37(5), 531-551.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	ERT	GPR
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) is an active-source geophysical method that maps the spatial distribution of electrical resistivity in the subsurface by injecting current between two electrodes and measuring potential differences across an array of receiver electrodes. Advanced as a practical technique by Loke and Barker in 1996, ERT has become standard for hydrogeological, environmental, and structural characterization due to its sensitivity to fluid saturation and salt content.	Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a near-surface geophysical method that uses high-frequency electromagnetic pulses (typically 10 MHz to 2.5 GHz) to image shallow subsurface structures with exceptional spatial resolution. Pioneered by Davis and Annan in 1989, GPR is widely used in archaeology, civil engineering, environmental assessment, and shallow mineral exploration due to its ability to resolve features at decimeter to centimeter scales.