เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Dropout	Batch Normalization
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2014	2015
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Srivastava, N.; Hinton, G.; Krizhevsky, A.; Sutskever, I.; Salakhutdinov, R.	Ioffe, S. & Szegedy, C.
ประเภท	Stochastic regularization technique for neural networks	Normalization technique (applied per mini-batch during training)
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Salakhutdinov, R. (2014). Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15, 1929–1958.	Ioffe, S. & Szegedy, C. (2015). Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift. Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 37, 448–456.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	dropout regularization, stochastic dropout, neuron dropout, inverted dropout	BatchNorm, BN, batch norm, mini-batch normalization
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	1	1
สรุป	Dropout is a stochastic regularization technique for training deep neural networks, introduced by Srivastava, Hinton, Krizhevsky, Sutskever, and Salakhutdinov in 2014. During each training step, each neuron is independently switched off with probability (1 − p), preventing the network from co-adapting its units too tightly and thereby reducing overfitting.	Batch Normalization is a training technique introduced by Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy in 2015 that normalizes the pre-activation outputs of each layer using the mean and variance computed over the current mini-batch. By stabilizing the input distribution to each layer throughout training, it substantially reduces internal covariate shift, enabling the use of higher learning rates and making deep networks train faster and more reliably.