เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การออกแบบการทดลองแบบทดสอบก่อนและหลังแบบเอกลักษณ์ที่ไม่เปิดเผย	การออกแบบการทดลองแบบวัดก่อน-หลังการทดลอง
สาขาวิชา	การออกแบบการทดลอง	การออกแบบการทดลอง
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	Mid-20th century (combined form widely adopted 1960s onward)	1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley)
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Campbell & Stanley (formalized pretest-posttest design, 1963); double-blind blinding convention developed in clinical pharmacology (19th-20th century)	Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley
ประเภท	True experimental design	Experimental / quasi-experimental research design
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. In N. L. Gage (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching (pp. 171-246). Rand McNally.	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	DB-pretest-posttest design, double-blind pre-post design, masked pretest-posttest RCT, double-masked pre-post experiment	pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The double-blind pretest-posttest experimental design is a true experiment in which participants are randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions, outcome data are collected both before and after the intervention, and neither participants nor outcome assessors know which condition each participant received. Combining baseline measurement with strong blinding, the design controls for both pre-existing group differences and expectancy-driven bias, making it a gold-standard approach in clinical and behavioral research.	The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.