เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Disability Rating Scale	แบบสอบถามการบูรณาการสู่ชุมชน
สาขาวิชา	วิทยาการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ	วิทยาการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1982	1993
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Rappaport, Hall, Hopkins, Belleza, Cope	Willer, Rosenthal, Kreutzer, Gordon
ประเภท	Clinician-rated	Self-report or Clinician-administered
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Rappaport, M., Hall, K. M., Hopkins, K., Belleza, T., & Cope, D. N. (1982). Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Relation to rehabilitation outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63(3), 118–123.	Willer, B., Rosenthal, M., Kreutzer, J. S., Gordon, W. A., & Rempel, R. (1993). Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 9(2), 75–87.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	DRS, Rappaport DRS	CIQ, CIQ-3
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The Disability Rating Scale (DRS) is a brief, clinician-administered measure specifically designed to assess the severity of disability and functional recovery across the entire spectrum of traumatic brain injury (TBI)—from acute coma to community reintegration. Developed by Rappaport and colleagues in 1982, DRS has become a standard outcome measure in TBI research and clinical practice, uniquely spanning acute (comatose) phases through chronic community outcomes where other measures fail.	The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) is a brief, validated instrument specifically designed to assess how well individuals with brain injury, spinal cord injury, or other disabling conditions have reintegrated into community life across home, social, and work domains. Originally developed in 1993 by Willer and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO definition of 'participation' and has become the standard outcome measure in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation and long-term follow-up studies.