เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	มาตรการผลลัพธ์ DASH	ดัชนีความพิการออสเตรส (Oswestry Disability Index)
สาขาวิชา	การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ	การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1996	1980
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier	Fairbank, Couper, Davies, O'Brien
ประเภท	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608.	Oswestry, J. D., Proudfoot, S. J., Everleigh, S., & Sparkes, V. (1980). An automatic method for measuring vertebral interbody disc heights. Clinical Biomechanics, 5(2), 104–109.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	DASH, QuickDASH	ODI, Oswestry Index, Low Back Pain Scale
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions.	The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a disease-specific measure of disability due to low back pain, originally developed by Fairbank and colleagues in 1980. It is one of the most widely used outcome measures in spine care, enabling clinicians and researchers to quantify the functional impact of low back pain and track treatment response in patients across acute, subacute, and chronic presentations.