เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	[UNTRANSLATED_TO_THAI]	เครื่องมือประเมินครอบครัว (FAD)
สาขาวิชา	จิตวิทยาสังคม	จิตวิทยาสังคม
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1979	1983
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Murray A. Straus	Norman Epstein, Deborah Baldwin, and David Bishop
ประเภท	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report family assessment
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Straus, M. A. (1996). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics Scale. Journal of Family Issues, 41(1), 75-88.	Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	CTS2, Revised Conflict Tactics Scale, CTS	FAD, McMaster Family Assessment Device
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	The Conflict Tactics Scale is the most widely used instrument for measuring how intimate partners handle disagreements and conflict, including tactics ranging from negotiation and psychological aggression to physical violence and sexual coercion. Developed by Murray Straus in 1979 and substantially revised in 1996 (CTS2), it is used extensively in family research, intimate partner violence assessment, and couple therapy evaluation. The CTS2 measures five dimensions of conflict behavior: negotiation (reasoning and discussion), psychological aggression (insults, threats), physical assault (pushing, hitting, weapon use), injury (physical consequences of violence), and sexual coercion.	The Family Assessment Device is a widely used self-report instrument designed to measure family functioning across six key domains derived from the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. Developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop in 1983, the FAD assesses problem-solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control in families. It is used extensively in family therapy research, clinical assessment of family dynamics, and as an outcome measure in family-based interventions for mental health, medical, and developmental conditions.