เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Common Spatial Pattern	EMG Envelope
สาขาวิชา	ชีวกลศาสตร์	ชีวกลศาสตร์
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2000	1999
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Herbert Ramoser	Roberto Merletti
ประเภท	Spatial filtering and feature extraction	Digital signal processing pipeline
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Ramoser, H., Mueller-Gerking, J., & Pfurtscheller, G. (2000). Optimal spatial filtering of single trial EEG during imagined hand movement. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 8(4), 441-446.	Phinyomark, A., Quaine, F., Charbonnier, S., & Serviere, C. (2012). Robust EMG feature extraction in the whitespace. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59(5), 1505-1517.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	CSP, Spatial filtering, CSP decomposition	EMG linear envelope, RMS envelope, Activation envelope
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) is a spatial filtering technique that identifies electrode combinations that maximize the variance difference between two classes of EEG activity, typically used in brain-computer interfaces to enhance motor imagery discrimination. Introduced by Ramoser and colleagues in 2000, CSP has become a standard feature extraction method in BCI research.	Electromyography (EMG) envelope analysis extracts the amplitude modulation of muscle electrical activity to quantify muscle activation over time. By filtering and demodulating the raw EMG signal, practitioners obtain a smoothed activation profile that reflects when and how intensely a muscle is contracting during movement or fatigue.