เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การสัมภาษณ์ทางโทรศัพท์เพื่อประเมินสถานะทางปัญญา	แบบวัดโรควิตกกังวลในผู้สูงอายุ
สาขาวิชา	พฤฒาวิทยา	พฤฒาวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1988	2007
ผู้ริเริ่ม	J.C. Breitner	Nancy A. Pachana
ประเภท	Telephone-administered cognitive interview	Self-report questionnaire
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Breitner, J. C., Folstein, M. F., & Murphy, E. A. (1989). Familial aggregation in Alzheimer dementia: comparison of risk estimates. Genet Epidemiol, 6(1), 35-45.	Pachana, N. A., Byrne, G. J., Looi, J. C., Krishnan, V., & Hilbert, M. M. (2007). Development and validation of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory. Int Psychogeriatr, 19(1), 103-114.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	TICS, TICS-m, Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status	GAI
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) is a telephone-administered cognitive screening instrument developed by Breitner and colleagues in the late 1980s and modified (TICS-m) to assess cognitive function in older adults via remote interview. Designed for epidemiological studies and clinical research where in-person assessment is impractical or resource-intensive, the TICS combines questions assessing orientation, attention, language, memory, and reasoning in a format suitable for administration by trained interviewers without specialized clinical equipment. It has become widely used in longitudinal cohort studies, clinical trials, and telemedicine settings for cognitive screening and monitoring.	The Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire developed by Pachana and colleagues in 2007 to assess anxiety symptoms specifically in older adults. Designed to address the limitations of general anxiety scales in detecting anxiety in older populations—where anxiety may present atypically or be masked by somatic complaints and medical comorbidities—the GAI focuses on cognitive and affective symptoms of anxiety with minimal emphasis on physical symptoms. It is widely used in geriatric practice, mental health clinics, and research to screen for and evaluate anxiety disorders in seniors.