เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การบัญชีคาร์บอน (Carbon Accounting)× | การประเมินวัฏจักรชีวิต (Life Cycle Assessment - LCA)× | การวิเคราะห์การไหลของวัสดุ (MFA)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | ความยั่งยืน | ความยั่งยืน | ความยั่งยืน |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 2004 | 2009 | 2004 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol | ISO 14040 framework; Finnveden et al. | Brunner & Rechberger |
| ประเภท≠ | Process pipeline / Environmental accounting | Environmental impact accounting pipeline | Quantitative systems accounting method |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | World Resources Institute & WBCSD (2004). The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised ed.). ISBN: 978-1-56973-568-8 | Finnveden, G., et al. (2009). Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1–21. DOI ↗ | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | GHG Accounting, Greenhouse Gas Accounting, Corporate Carbon Footprinting, Karbon Muhasebesi | Life Cycle Analysis, Cradle-to-Grave Analysis, Ecobalance, Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| สรุป≠ | Carbon accounting is a systematic process-pipeline method for identifying, quantifying, and reporting an organization's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in CO₂-equivalent units. Codified by the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol in 2004, it is used by corporations, governments, and NGOs to measure their climate impact, set reduction targets, comply with regulatory disclosure requirements, and track progress toward net-zero commitments. | Life Cycle Assessment is a systematic, ISO-standardized methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service across its entire life span — from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal. Codified in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and comprehensively reviewed by Finnveden et al. (2009), LCA enables decision-makers to compare alternatives, identify environmental hotspots, and support eco-design, with applications spanning products, buildings, energy systems, and public policy. | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. |
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