เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Autoformer: Decomposition Transformer สำหรับการพยากรณ์อนุกรมเวลาในระยะยาว	FiLM: แบบจำลองหน่วยความจำแบบเลเจนดร์ที่ปรับปรุงความถี่	Informer
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2021	2022	2021
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Haixu Wu et al. (Tsinghua)	Tian Zhou et al.	Zhou, H. et al.
ประเภท	Decomposition-based deep forecasting model	Frequency-domain time-series forecasting model	Transformer (ProbSparse self-attention)
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Wu, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2021). Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting. NeurIPS, 34.	Zhou, T., Ma, Z., Wen, Q., Sun, L., Yao, T., Yin, W., & Jin, R. (2022). FiLM: Frequency improved Legendre memory model for long-term time series forecasting. NeurIPS.	Zhou, H. et al. (2021). Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting. AAAI.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Auto-Correlation Transformer, Decomposition Transformer, Series Decomposition Forecaster, Oto-Korelasyon Ayrışım Transformer	Frequency Improved Legendre Memory, FiLM Forecaster, Legendre Frequency Model, Frekans Tabanlı Legendre Bellek Modeli	Informer — Uzun Dizi Transformer Tahmini, Informer transformer, ProbSparse attention forecaster
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	3	5
สรุป	Autoformer is a deep learning architecture for long-term time-series forecasting, introduced by Wu et al. from Tsinghua University at NeurIPS 2021. It replaces the standard self-attention mechanism with an Auto-Correlation mechanism that exploits periodic dependencies in the frequency domain, and embeds a progressive series decomposition block throughout the encoder and decoder to separately model trend and seasonal components.	FiLM is a long-term time-series forecasting architecture introduced by Tian Zhou and colleagues at NeurIPS 2022. It combines Legendre polynomial projections of the historical input with learnable frequency-domain filters applied to the resulting coefficient sequences. By representing history as a compact set of polynomial coefficients and filtering those coefficients in the frequency domain, FiLM enables efficient extrapolation over long prediction horizons without the quadratic cost of full self-attention.	Informer is a Transformer-based model introduced by Zhou et al. in 2021 for long-sequence time-series forecasting, using a ProbSparse self-attention mechanism that lowers the computational complexity of the standard Transformer to O(L log L). It is built for problems that demand predictions across thousands of future steps.