เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบจำลอง ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)	การถดถอยเฉพาะที่ LOESS / LOWESS	X-13ARIMA-SEATS การปรับฤดูกาล
สาขาวิชา	เศรษฐมิติ	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง	เศรษฐมิติ
ตระกูล	Regression model	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2015	1979	1998
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)	William S. Cleveland	U.S. Census Bureau; Findley et al.
ประเภท	Univariate time-series model	Local nonparametric regression smoother	Non-parametric / model-based hybrid
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021	Cleveland, W. S. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(368), 829–836.	Findley, D. F., Monsell, B. C., Bell, W. R., Otto, M. C., & Chen, B.-C. (1998). New capabilities and methods of the X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjustment program. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 16(2), 127–152.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli	LOWESS, local regression, locally weighted scatterplot smoothing, yerel regresyon	X-13ARIMA-SEATS, X-12-ARIMA, Census X-13, Mevsimsel Düzeltme X-13
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	3	3
สรุป	ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).	LOESS (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing), introduced by William Cleveland in 1979 and extended with Susan Devlin in 1988, fits a smooth curve through data by performing a separate weighted polynomial regression in the neighbourhood of each point. Nearby observations count more than distant ones, so the method follows local structure without assuming any global functional form, making it a popular exploratory smoother for scatterplots.	X-13ARIMA-SEATS is the standard seasonal adjustment program produced by the U.S. Census Bureau, combining RegARIMA pre-adjustment with either the classical X-11 filter or the model-based SEATS signal-extraction algorithm. It is the official tool used by national statistical agencies worldwide — including Eurostat and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — to remove recurring calendar and seasonal patterns from monthly or quarterly economic time series such as GDP, employment, and retail sales.