เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	คะแนน APACHE II	คะแนนเตือนภัยล่วงหน้าแบบปรับปรุง	คะแนน qSOFA	คะแนนการประเมินภาวะอวัยวะล้มเหลวแบบต่อเนื่อง
สาขาวิชา	การประเมินทางคลินิก	การประเมินทางคลินิก	การประเมินทางคลินิก	การประเมินทางคลินิก
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1985	2001	2016	1996
ผู้ริเริ่ม	William A. Knaus, et al.	Christian P. Subbe, et al.	Sepsis-3 Taskforce	Jean-Louis Vincent and Rui Moreno
ประเภท	ICU severity and mortality prediction	Hospital ward deterioration warning system	Rapid sepsis screening	Organ dysfunction and sepsis assessment
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.	Subbe, C. P., Kruger, M., Rutherford, P., & Gemmel, L. (2001). Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 94(10), 521-526.	Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., et al. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA, 315(8), 801-810.	Vincent, J. L., Moreno, R., Takala, J., et al. (1996). The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfuncti on/failure. Intensive Care Medicine, 22(7), 707-710.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	APACHE-II, APACHE2	MEWS, Early warning score	Quick SOFA, qSOFA	SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3	3	3
สรุป	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.	The Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), introduced by Subbe et al. in 2001, is a 14-point alert system designed for rapid detection of clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients. It combines six vital sign and laboratory parameters to identify patients at high risk of rapid decline, enabling early intervention before critical events occur.	The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score, introduced by the Sepsis-3 taskforce in 2016, is a rapid 3-variable bedside screening tool for identifying non-ICU patients at high risk of sepsis-related mortality. It uses altered mentation, systolic hypotension, and tachypnea to quickly stratify patients without requiring laboratory testing.	The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, introduced by Vincent and Moreno in 1996, is a 24-point daily assessment tool that quantifies organ dysfunction across six physiological systems in critically ill patients. It was adopted into the 2016 Sepsis-3 definitions and is now the international standard for identifying and grading sepsis-related organ failure.