เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การฝึกแบบปฏิปักษ์	การตรวจจับข้อมูลนอกการแจกแจง
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2018	2017
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Aleksander Madry et al.	Hendrycks & Gimpel
ประเภท	Robust optimization training procedure	Reliability and safety method for neural networks
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Madry, A., Makelov, A., Schmidt, L., Tsipras, D., & Vladu, A. (2018). Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).	Hendrycks, D., & Gimpel, K. (2017). A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks. International Conference on Learning Representations.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Min-Max Robust Training, PGD Adversarial Training, Robust Empirical Risk Minimization, Hasımsal Eğitim	OOD Detection, Novelty Detection, Open-Set Recognition, Dağılım Dışı Tespit
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	Adversarial Training is a robust optimization procedure for deep neural networks in which the model is trained not on clean data alone but on worst-case perturbed inputs crafted during training. Formalized by Madry et al. (2018) as a min-max saddle-point problem, the method uses Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) to generate strong adversarial examples within a bounded Lp perturbation set before each gradient update, forcing the network to learn decision boundaries that are stable under such perturbations.	Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is a set of techniques that identify when a deployed machine learning model receives inputs that differ significantly from its training data distribution. Introduced as a formal problem by Hendrycks and Gimpel in 2017, these methods enable models to flag unfamiliar inputs rather than silently produce unreliable predictions, making them foundational to trustworthy and safe AI deployment in high-stakes domains.