เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Active Learning Federated Learning	การเรียนรู้แบบถ่ายโอน
สาขาวิชา	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง	การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	2020s	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Multiple authors (federated active learning emerged ~2020)	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
ประเภท	Hybrid paradigm (active querying within distributed training)	Learning paradigm
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Ro, J. Y., Ali, A., Lin, Z., & Suresh, A. T. (2021). Scaling Federated Learning for Fine-tuning of Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP).	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Federated Active Learning, FAL, Active Federated Learning, distributed active learning	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	6	3
สรุป	Federated Active Learning combines the annotation-efficiency of active learning with the privacy-preserving decentralization of federated learning. A shared global model is trained across distributed clients, each of which independently ranks its unlabeled local data and requests labels only for the most informative examples, keeping raw data on-device throughout.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.