เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบทดสอบสภาพจิตใจแบบย่อ	Mini-Mental State Examination
สาขาวิชา	ประสาทจิตวิทยา	ประสาทจิตวิทยา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1972	1975
ผู้ริเริ่ม	H. Mark Hodkinson	Marshall Folstein
ประเภท	Brief clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument	Clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Hodkinson, H. M. (1972). Evaluation of a mental test score for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age and Ageing, 1(4), 233-238.	Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	AMT, AMT4, Abbreviated Mental Test Score	MMSE, Folstein MMSE
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) is a brief, 10-item cognitive screening instrument developed by Hodkinson in 1972 and originally published in Age and Ageing. It was specifically designed to quickly assess cognitive function in older hospitalized patients, detecting delirium and dementia in acute hospital settings. The AMT is valued for its simplicity, brevity (2–3 minutes), and utility in fast-paced clinical environments where quick cognitive triage is essential.	The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide.