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Food Balance Sheet Analysis

Food Balance Sheet (FBS) analysis is FAO's framework for accounting for a country's food supply, codified in the 2001 handbook Food Balance Sheets: A Handbook and updated in FAO's 2017 methodology. For each commodity, the FBS balances the total supply available during a reference period — domestic production plus imports adjusted for stock changes — against all utilization: exports, animal feed, seed, processing, waste, other non-food uses, and finally the quantity available for human consumption. Dividing food available by population gives per capita supply, which is then converted, using food-composition factors, into Dietary Energy Supply (kilocalories per person per day) and protein and fat supply. The FBS underpins national-level food-security indicators, including the prevalence of undernourishment.

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  1. FAO (2001). Food Balance Sheets: A Handbook. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. link
  2. FAO (2017). FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets: Methodology and New Approach. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division. link

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 23). Food Balance Sheet Analysis (FAO FBS). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/food-agriculture-studies/food-balance-sheet-analysis

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ScholarGateFood Balance Sheet Analysis (Food Balance Sheet Analysis (FAO FBS)). Imepatikana 2026-06-24 kutoka https://scholargate.app/sw/food-agriculture-studies/food-balance-sheet-analysis · Seti ya data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026