Cellular Automata
Cellular automata (CA) is a grid-based computational simulation model, first formalized by John von Neumann and Stanislaw Ulam in the 1940s–1950s and brought to wide attention by John Conway's Game of Life (1970) and Stephen Wolfram's systematic classification (2002), in which a lattice of cells — each holding a finite discrete state — evolves in discrete time steps according to local neighborhood interaction rules, causing complex global patterns to emerge from simple local specifications.
Rekodi ya chanzo
Nukuu zimehamishwa kwa uhalisi kutoka kwa rekodi ya chanzo cha mbinu. Hakuna uthibitisho wa kiwango cha dai unaodokezwa kutoka kwao.
- Wolfram, S. (2002). A New Kind of Science. Wolfram Media. · ISBN 978-1579550080
- White, R. & Engelen, G. (2000). High-Resolution Integrated Modelling of the Spatial Dynamics of Urban and Regional Systems. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 24(5), 383–400. · DOI 10.1016/S0198-9715(00)00012-0
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Mbinu zinazohusiana
Zilizotengenezwa kutoka kwa grafu ya mbinu na kuonyeshwa kama uhusiano uliopendekezwa na mashine — hakuna dai la ushahidi linalodokezwa.