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Vipimo vya Kointergesheni ya Paneli (Pedroni, Kao, Westerlund)

Vipimo vya kointergesheni ya paneli huangalia kama seti ya vigezo vilivyounganishwa vinashiriki uhusiano thabiti wa usawa wa muda mrefu katika paneli ya vitengo vya sehemu-mtambuka. Pedroni (1999, 2004) anatoa vipimo vya paneli zisizo sawa na takwimu saba, Kao (1999) anatoa kipimo cha paneli sawa kinachotegemea ADF, na Westerlund (2007) anaongeza vipimo vinavyotegemea marekebisho ya makosa ambavyo ni imara dhidi ya mabadiliko ya kimuundo na utegemezi wa sehemu-mtambuka.

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Vyanzo

  1. Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. DOI: 10.1017/S0266466604203073
  2. Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69(6), 709–748. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Panel Cointegration Tests (Pedroni, Kao, Westerlund). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/econometrics/panel-cointegration

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ScholarGatePanel Cointegration Tests (Panel Cointegration Tests (Pedroni, Kao, Westerlund)). Imepatikana 2026-06-15 kutoka https://scholargate.app/sw/econometrics/panel-cointegration · Seti ya data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026