Linganisha mbinu

	Muundo wa WRF	Eddy Covariance	HYSPLIT
Nyanja	Meteorolojia	Meteorolojia	Meteorolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000	1951	1997
Mwanzilishi	Skamarock and Klemp	Swinbank	Draxler and Hess
Aina	Atmospheric simulation system	Micrometeorological flux measurement	Trajectory and dispersion model
Chanzo asilia	Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR.	Baldocchi, D. (2003). Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide fluxes of ecosystems: past, present and future. Global Change Biology, 9(4), 479-492.	Draxler, R. R., & Hess, G. D. (1997). Description of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224.
Majina mbadala	Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM	Eddy covariance, EC flux, Eddy correlation, Direct flux measurement	HYSPLIT, Hybrid Single-Particle, Lagrangian trajectory model
Zinazohusiana	4	3	3
Muhtasari	The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.	The eddy covariance method is a direct, micrometeorological technique that measures turbulent fluxes of momentum, heat, water vapor, and CO2 by computing the covariance between high-frequency fluctuations of wind velocity and scalar properties (temperature, humidity, concentration). It is the gold standard for measuring ecosystem-atmosphere exchanges and validating model parameterizations.	HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model) is a widely used atmospheric transport and dispersion model developed by NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory. It computes air parcel trajectories and pollutant dispersion using Lagrangian tracking to simulate how contaminants and particles move through the atmosphere over hours to weeks.