Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Muundo wa WRF× | Njia ya Aerobati ya Mfumo Mkuu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Meteorolojia | Meteorolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2000 | 1981 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Skamarock and Klemp | Large and Pond |
| Aina≠ | Atmospheric simulation system | Surface flux estimation method |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗ | Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM | Bulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide. | The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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