Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Osteoarthritis cha WOMAC× | Kielezo cha Ulemavu cha Oswestry× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Urekebishaji | Urekebishaji |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1988 | 1980 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Bellamy, Buchanan, Goldsmith | Fairbank, Couper, Davies, O'Brien |
| Aina | Patient-reported outcome measure | Patient-reported outcome measure |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W. W., Goldsmith, C. H., Campbell, J., & Stitt, L. W. (1988). Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology, 15(12), 1833–1840. link ↗ | Oswestry, J. D., Proudfoot, S. J., Everleigh, S., & Sparkes, V. (1980). An automatic method for measuring vertebral interbody disc heights. Clinical Biomechanics, 5(2), 104–109. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | WOMAC Scale, WOMAC Arthritis Index | ODI, Oswestry Index, Low Back Pain Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Developed by Bellamy and colleagues in 1988, it has become the gold standard outcome measure in osteoarthritis clinical trials and practice. | The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a disease-specific measure of disability due to low back pain, originally developed by Fairbank and colleagues in 1980. It is one of the most widely used outcome measures in spine care, enabling clinicians and researchers to quantify the functional impact of low back pain and track treatment response in patients across acute, subacute, and chronic presentations. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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