Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Osteoarthritis cha WOMAC	Kipimo cha Ulemavu wa Nyonga na Matokeo ya Osteoarthritis
Nyanja	Urekebishaji	Urekebishaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	2003
Mwanzilishi	Bellamy, Buchanan, Goldsmith	Nilsdotter, Lohmander, Klassbo, Roos
Aina	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
Chanzo asilia	Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W. W., Goldsmith, C. H., Campbell, J., & Stitt, L. W. (1988). Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology, 15(12), 1833–1840.	Nilsdotter, A. K., Lohmander, L. S., Klassbo, M., & Roos, E. M. (2003). Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS): development and validation against generic outcome measures in hip osteoarthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 48(11), 3336–3345.
Majina mbadala	WOMAC Scale, WOMAC Arthritis Index	HOOS, HOOS Scale
Zinazohusiana	4	2
Muhtasari	The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Developed by Bellamy and colleagues in 1988, it has become the gold standard outcome measure in osteoarthritis clinical trials and practice.	The Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) is a patient-reported outcome measure developed to assess pain, symptoms, function, and quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis and hip disability. Developed by Nilsdotter and colleagues in 2003, HOOS parallels the structure of KOOS (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) but is specifically tailored for the hip joint, making it the reference standard for hip osteoarthritis outcomes in clinical trials and practice.