Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Uthabiti wa Winsor× | Kipimo cha Mgeuzo (Ubaguzi)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Takwimu | Takwimu |
| Familia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1960 | 2005 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Dixon (1960); robust estimation tradition (Wilcox) | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition |
| Aina≠ | Robust location/scale estimator | Nonparametric resampling test |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Dixon, W. J. (1960). Simplified Estimation from Censored Normal Samples. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 31(2), 385-391. DOI ↗ | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 |
| Majina mbadala≠ | winsorization, winsorized mean, Winsorize Edilmiş Tahmin | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Winsorized estimation is a robust technique that reduces the influence of outliers by clamping the extreme percentiles of a distribution to a chosen threshold. Introduced by Dixon (1960) and developed in the robust-estimation tradition of Wilcox, it keeps every observation in the sample rather than discarding any. | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. |
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