Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| WHOQOL-BREF× | PROMIS× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1998 | 2010 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | World Health Organization Quality of Life Group | National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) |
| Aina≠ | Multidimensional quality of life assessment | Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558. DOI ↗ | Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF | PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice. | The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research. |
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