Linganisha mbinu

	Uchambuzi wa Modularityi yenye Uzito	Ukalimani Kati
Nyanja	Uchanganuzi wa Mitandao	Uchanganuzi wa Mitandao
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2004	1977
Mwanzilishi	Newman, M. E. J.	Freeman, L. C.
Aina	Community structure optimization on weighted graphs	Centrality measure
Chanzo asilia	Newman, M. E. J. (2004). Analysis of weighted networks. Physical Review E, 70(5), 056131.	Freeman, L. C. (1977). A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness. Sociometry, 40(1), 35–41.
Majina mbadala	weighted modularity, weighted Q optimization, weighted network community detection, strength-based modularity	Freeman betweenness, BC, geodesic betweenness, shortest-path betweenness
Zinazohusiana	5	6
Muhtasari	Weighted modularity analysis extends the classical Newman-Girvan modularity measure to networks where edges carry numeric strengths (frequencies, intensities, costs). By replacing binary adjacency with tie weights, it finds community partitions that reflect how densely interconnected subgroups are relative to what is expected under a weighted null model, yielding more nuanced groupings than unweighted approaches on data where edge strength varies meaningfully.	Betweenness centrality, formalized by Linton C. Freeman in 1977, measures how often a node lies on the shortest path connecting every other pair of nodes in a network. High-betweenness nodes act as bridges or brokers: removing them fragments the network into disconnected components more severely than removing any other nodes.