Linganisha mbinu

	Mfumo wa Mfumo wa Mada wa LDA Ulioimarishwa kwa Udhaifu	Mfumo wa Mfumo wa Mada wa NMF
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2009–2012	1999
Mwanzilishi	Jagarlamudi et al.; Andrzejewski et al.	Lee, D. D. & Seung, H. S.
Aina	Probabilistic generative model with weak supervision	Matrix factorization / unsupervised topic model
Chanzo asilia	Jagarlamudi, J., Daume III, H., & Udupa, R. (2012). Incorporating Lexical Priors into Topic Models. Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), pp. 204–213.	Lee, D. D., & Seung, H. S. (1999). Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization. Nature, 401(6755), 788–791.
Majina mbadala	WS-LDA, Guided LDA, Seeded LDA, Constrained LDA	NMF, Non-negative Matrix Factorization, NMF for Topic Modeling, NNMF Topic Model
Zinazohusiana	6	4
Muhtasari	Weakly Supervised LDA is an extension of Latent Dirichlet Allocation that incorporates lightweight human guidance — typically keyword seeds or must-link/cannot-link constraints — into the Dirichlet priors, steering learned topics toward domain-meaningful themes without requiring fully labeled documents. It sits between fully unsupervised LDA and supervised classification, making it well-suited to situations where labeling thousands of documents is impractical.	Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an unsupervised matrix decomposition method that discovers latent topics in a text corpus by factoring a document-term matrix into two non-negative matrices — one encoding topic-word weights, the other document-topic weights. The non-negativity constraint yields parts-based, additive representations that tend to produce clean, interpretable topics.