Linganisha mbinu

	Usanifu wa urejeshaji thabiti wa W-Estimator (Welsch / Tukey Bisquare)	Uthabiti wa MM kwa Regresi Imara	Mkadiri wa Theil-Sen
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1974	1987	1968
Mwanzilishi	Beaton & Tukey (bisquare weight); Welsch (Welsch weight)	Victor J. Yohai	Henri Theil (1950); P. K. Sen (1968)
Aina	Robust regression (redescending M-estimator)	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression
Chanzo asilia	Beaton, A. E. & Tukey, J. W. (1974). The Fitting of Power Series, Meaning Polynomials, Illustrated on Band-Spectroscopic Data. Technometrics, 16(2), 147-185.	Yohai, V. J. (1987). High Breakdown-Point and High Efficiency Robust Estimates for Regression. Annals of Statistics, 15(2), 642-656.	Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63(324), 1379-1389.
Majina mbadala	Tukey bisquare M-estimator, Welsch M-estimator, redescending M-estimator, W-Tahmin Edici (Welsch / Tukey Bisquare)	MM-estimation, MM robust regression, high-breakdown high-efficiency estimator, MM-Tahmin Edici	Theil-Sen Tahmincisi, Theil-Sen regression, median slope estimator, Sen's slope estimator
Zinazohusiana	4	5	6
Muhtasari	The W-estimator is a family of robust M-estimator variants for linear regression that use the Tukey bisquare and Welsch weight functions, introduced in the line of work going back to Beaton and Tukey (1974). Because its weights fall rapidly toward zero as a residual grows, it resists outliers more strongly than the Huber M-estimator.	The MM-estimator is a robust linear regression method introduced by Victor J. Yohai in 1987. It combines the high breakdown point of an S-estimator with the high efficiency of an M-estimator, so it resists outliers strongly while still using the data efficiently when errors are well-behaved.	The Theil-Sen estimator is a robust linear regression method that estimates the slope as the median of the slopes computed over all pairs of data points. Introduced by Henri Theil in 1950 and extended by P. K. Sen in 1968, it tolerates outliers in the response with a breakdown point of about 29%.