Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Utafiti wa Matokeo ya Sauti× | Kielezo cha Ulemavu wa Sauti× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja≠ | Otolaringolojia | Patholojia ya Usemi na Lugha |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili | 1997 | 1997 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Bonnie H. Jacobson and colleagues | Jacobson, B. H., et al. |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and validation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(5), 1139-1149. DOI ↗ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and Validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66–70. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | VOS | VHI, VHI-30 |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 1 | 2 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Voice Outcome Survey (VOS), also known as the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), is a 30-item self-report questionnaire assessing the psychosocial, functional, and physical impact of voice disorders on quality of life. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, the VOS/VHI has become the standard outcome measure in laryngology and voice pathology for quantifying voice-related disability, monitoring treatment response, and evaluating outcomes following voice therapy or laryngeal surgery. | The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of voice disorders on quality of life and functional communication. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, it quantifies the psychosocial, physical, and emotional burden of dysphonia across functional, physical, and emotional domains. Widely used in otolaryngology and speech-language pathology to assess treatment outcomes and monitor disease progression. |
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