Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kielezo cha Ulemavu wa Sauti× | Kiwango cha Matokeo na Ukali wa Dysphagia× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Patholojia ya Usemi na Lugha | Patholojia ya Usemi na Lugha |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1997 | 1999 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Jacobson, B. H., et al. | O'Neil, K. H., et al. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report | Clinician-rated |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and Validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66–70. DOI ↗ | O'Neil, K. H., Purdy, M., Falk, J., & Gidas, L. (1999). The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale. Dysphagia, 14(3), 139–145. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | VHI, VHI-30 | DOSS |
| Zinazohusiana | 2 | 2 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of voice disorders on quality of life and functional communication. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, it quantifies the psychosocial, physical, and emotional burden of dysphonia across functional, physical, and emotional domains. Widely used in otolaryngology and speech-language pathology to assess treatment outcomes and monitor disease progression. | The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale (DOSS) is a 7-point clinician-rated ordinal scale that measures the severity of swallowing dysfunction and functional swallowing outcomes across two dimensions: safety (penetration-aspiration risk) and efficiency (oral intake adequacy and diet level tolerance). Developed by O'Neil and colleagues in 1999, DOSS integrates clinical observation with videofluoroscopic findings to provide a standardized, functionally meaningful classification of swallowing status from normal to non-functional. |
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