Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Shughuli za Kila Siku Zinazohusiana na Maono (Vision-ADL)	Kielelezo cha Kazi ya Kuona VF-14
Nyanja	Oftalmolojia	Oftalmolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000	1994
Mwanzilishi	Massof RW, Stelmack J et al.	Steinberg EP, Tielsch JM et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Massof, R. W., Ahmadian, L., Grover, L. L., et al. (2007). The Activity Inventory: an adaptive visual function questionnaire. Optom Vis Sci, 84(8), 763-774.	Steinberg, E. P., Tielsch, J. M., Schein, O. D., et al. (1994). The VF-14. An index of functional impairment in patients with cataract. Arch Ophthalmol, 112(5), 630-638.
Majina mbadala	Vision-ADL, Vision ADL, Vision-Related ADL	VF-14, Visual Function-14
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Vision-Related Activities of Daily Living (Vision-ADL) Scale is a comprehensive instrument measuring self-reported difficulty with vision-dependent daily activities across a wide spectrum of vision loss severities. Developed by Massof, Stelmack, and colleagues at the Johns Hopkins Low Vision Clinic and VA Low Vision Service, the Vision-ADL employs adaptive item administration—presenting only vision-dependent activities relevant to the patient's functional level—to maximize responsiveness and precision across mild to profound vision loss.	The VF-14 is a 14-item, disease-specific functional status questionnaire developed to measure visual disability from cataract and its response to cataract surgery. Created by Steinberg, Tielsch, and colleagues (1994), the VF-14 focuses on difficulty with 14 common daily activities (e.g., reading small print, driving day/night, recognizing faces) and is used primarily to assess cataract severity, prioritize surgery, and document post-operative improvement in functional vision.