Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Shughuli za Kila Siku Zinazohusiana na Maono (Vision-ADL)	Dodoso la Ubora wa Maisha kwa Wenye Uoni hafifu
Nyanja	Oftalmolojia	Oftalmolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000	2000
Mwanzilishi	Massof RW, Stelmack J et al.	Wolffsohn JS, Cochrane AL
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Massof, R. W., Ahmadian, L., Grover, L. L., et al. (2007). The Activity Inventory: an adaptive visual function questionnaire. Optom Vis Sci, 84(8), 763-774.	Wolffsohn, J. S., & Cochrane, A. L. (2000). Design of the low vision quality-of-life questionnaire (LVQOL) and measurement of its item and scale validity and reliability. Optometry Vis Sci, 77(3), 144-152.
Majina mbadala	Vision-ADL, Vision ADL, Vision-Related ADL	LVQOL, LVQ-VFQ, Low Vision QoL
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Vision-Related Activities of Daily Living (Vision-ADL) Scale is a comprehensive instrument measuring self-reported difficulty with vision-dependent daily activities across a wide spectrum of vision loss severities. Developed by Massof, Stelmack, and colleagues at the Johns Hopkins Low Vision Clinic and VA Low Vision Service, the Vision-ADL employs adaptive item administration—presenting only vision-dependent activities relevant to the patient's functional level—to maximize responsiveness and precision across mild to profound vision loss.	The Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire (LVQOL) is a comprehensive instrument designed to measure the multidimensional impact of significant vision loss on health-related quality of life in individuals with low vision. Developed by Wolffsohn and Cochrane (2000), the LVQOL incorporates functional, emotional, social, and psychological domains and emphasizes measurement of disability and coping in populations with moderate-to-severe vision impairment where adaptive rehabilitation is the primary intervention.