Linganisha mbinu

	Kielelezo cha Kupanda kwa Tofauti (VIF)	Kielelezo cha Hali
Nyanja	Ekonometriki	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1970	1980
Mwanzilishi	Donald Marquardt	Belsley, Kuh & Welsch
Aina	Diagnostic statistic	Collinearity diagnostic index
Chanzo asilia	Marquardt, D. W. (1970). Generalized inverses, ridge regression, biased linear estimation, and nonlinear estimation. Technometrics, 12(3), 591–612.	Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1980). Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-05856-4
Majina mbadala	VIF, Variance Inflation Index, Multicollinearity Inflation Factor, Varyans Enflasyon Faktörü	Belsley Condition Index, Collinearity Condition Index, Singular Value Condition Index, Koşul İndeksi
Zinazohusiana	3	2
Muhtasari	The Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) is a scalar diagnostic statistic proposed by Donald Marquardt (1970) that quantifies how much the variance of an estimated regression coefficient increases due to linear dependence—multicollinearity—among the predictors in an ordinary least squares model. It is routinely applied in econometrics, social science, and biomedical research whenever analysts suspect that two or more independent variables move together closely enough to destabilize coefficient estimates.	The Condition Index, introduced by Belsley, Kuh, and Welsch (1980), is a scalar measure derived from singular value decomposition of the scaled regressor matrix. It quantifies the degree of near-linear dependence among predictors in ordinary least squares regression, enabling analysts to detect collinearity that inflates coefficient variance and destabilises parameter estimates. Widely used in economics, social sciences, and biomedical research wherever OLS regression is applied.