Linganisha mbinu

	Kujifunza kwa Kuhamisha kwa Uainishaji wa Picha	Convolutional Neural Network Iliyoendeshwa kwa Kina
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2010–2012	2012–2014
Mwanzilishi	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (transfer learning framework); Krizhevsky, Sutskever & Hinton (deep CNN backbone)	Yosinski, J. et al. (theoretical basis); practice widespread from Krizhevsky et al. 2012 onward
Aina	Transfer learning / supervised classification	Transfer learning technique (supervised fine-tuning)
Chanzo asilia	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A survey on transfer learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 27.
Majina mbadala	pretrained CNN image classification, fine-tuned image classifier, domain-adapted image classifier, TL-IC	Fine-tuned CNN, CNN fine-tuning, CNN transfer learning with fine-tuning, adapted convolutional network
Zinazohusiana	4	5
Muhtasari	Transfer Learning with Image Classification reuses a deep neural network backbone — typically a CNN or Vision Transformer — pretrained on a large dataset such as ImageNet, and adapts it to classify images in a new target domain. By inheriting general visual features from the source task, the approach achieves high accuracy with far fewer labeled images than training from scratch.	Fine-tuning a CNN means starting from a network already trained on a large dataset — typically ImageNet — and continuing training on a smaller target dataset so the model adapts its learned visual features to a new task. This approach dramatically reduces the data and compute required to reach strong performance compared with training from scratch.