Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Ulemavu wa Tinnitus	Kikokotoo cha Ulemavu wa Usikivu kwa Watu Wazima
Nyanja	Otolaringolojia	Otolaringolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1996	1990
Mwanzilishi	Craig W. Newman, Gary P. Jacobson, and James B. Spitzer	Craig W. Newman, Barbara E. Weinstein, Gary P. Jacobson, and Gail A. Hug
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Newman, C. W., Jacobson, G. P., & Spitzer, J. B. (1996). Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, 122(2), 143-148.	Newman, C. W., Weinstein, B. E., Jacobson, G. P., & Hug, G. A. (1990). The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults: Psychometric adequacy and audiometric correlates. Ear & Hearing, 11(6), 430-433.
Majina mbadala	THI	HHIA
Zinazohusiana	3	1
Muhtasari	The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) is a 25-item self-report scale that quantifies the functional, emotional, and catastrophic effects of tinnitus on daily life, work, and psychosocial well-being. Developed by Newman, Jacobson, and Spitzer in 1996, it has become the gold-standard outcome measure for assessing tinnitus-related handicap in clinical practice and research. The THI enables clinicians to track disease burden, monitor therapeutic response, and identify patients at risk for severe psychological distress.	The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) is a 25-item self-report questionnaire that quantifies the functional and emotional effects of hearing loss on daily life, work, and psychosocial well-being. Developed by Newman, Weinstein, Jacobson, and Hug in 1990, the HHIA is the most widely used hearing-specific quality-of-life measure in audiology and otolaryngology. It provides a patient-centered assessment of hearing handicap, distinct from audiometric measures alone, and is standard for baseline assessment, monitoring hearing aid benefit, and outcome evaluation in hearing conservation programs.