Linganisha mbinu

	Time-Use Analysis	Unpaid Work Valuation
Nyanja	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1991	2008
Mwanzilishi	Time-use survey methodologists (F. Thomas Juster; Jonathan Gershuny)	Feminist economists & national-accounts statisticians (Nancy Folbre; UN SNA)
Aina	Diary-based measurement and analysis of activity time allocation	Imputation-based monetary valuation of non-market work
Chanzo asilia	Juster, F. T., & Stafford, F. P. (1991). The allocation of time: Empirical findings, behavioral models, and problems of measurement. Journal of Economic Literature, 29(2), 471–522.	European Commission, IMF, OECD, United Nations, & World Bank (2009). System of National Accounts 2008. United Nations. ISBN: 9789211615227
Majina mbadala	Time Use Survey Analysis, Time Diary Analysis, Time Allocation Analysis	Household Production Valuation, Valuation of Unpaid Care Work, Imputed Value of Unpaid Work
Zinazohusiana	3	4
Muhtasari	Time-use analysis measures how people allocate their time across activities — paid work, unpaid domestic and care work, leisure, sleep, and more — typically using detailed daily diaries collected through time-use surveys. It is the foundational method for making visible the unpaid and care work that gross domestic product ignores, and it is central to gender studies because it quantifies the unequal division of household labor between women and men.	Unpaid work valuation assigns a monetary value to the household and care work — cooking, cleaning, childcare, eldercare — that falls outside the market and is therefore excluded from gross domestic product. By multiplying measured hours of unpaid work by an imputed wage, it makes the economic contribution of this overwhelmingly female-performed labor visible, typically reported in national-accounts satellite accounts as recommended by the System of National Accounts.