Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Thurstone	Muundo wa Bradley-Terry
Nyanja	Takwimu	Ufanyaji Maamuzi
Familia	Latent structure	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1927	1952
Mwanzilishi	Louis Leon Thurstone	Ralph Bradley & Milton Terry
Aina	Psychological measurement and attitude scaling model	Probabilistic paired comparison model
Chanzo asilia	Thurstone, L. L. (1927). A law of comparative judgment. Psychological Review, 34(4), 273–286.	Bradley, R. A., & Terry, M. E. (1952). Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika, 39(3/4), 324–345.
Majina mbadala	Law of Comparative Judgment, Thurstone's Method of Equal-Appearing Intervals, Case V Scaling, Thurstone Ölçekleme	BT Model, Bradley-Terry-Luce Model, Paired Comparison Model, İkili Karşılaştırma Modeli
Zinazohusiana	2	3
Muhtasari	Thurstone Scaling, formally the Law of Comparative Judgment, is a psychometric model introduced by Louis Leon Thurstone in 1927 for deriving interval-level scale values from pairwise comparison data. By assuming that each stimulus evokes a normally distributed discriminal process on a psychological continuum, the method converts proportions of preference judgments into z-scores and recovers the latent positions of stimuli, enabling rigorous attitude and preference measurement.	The Bradley-Terry model is a probabilistic model for paired comparisons that assigns a latent strength parameter to each item and predicts the probability that one item beats another in a head-to-head contest. Introduced by Ralph A. Bradley and Milton E. Terry in 1952, it provides a principled statistical framework for ranking items from pairwise preference data, including incomplete comparison designs where not every pair is directly observed.